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Home Back Issues   › 2005   › Summer   › Patricial O'Connell  

My Family Connections in Ulysses

Patricia O'Connell
Issue 374, vo.94, Summer 2005


The population of Dublin – tallied three years before the setting for Ulysses – was less than 300,000. So it is not surprising that several of the real individuals on whom the characters are based, knew and associated with one another.

The “portly gentleman” who emerges in the cemetery at Glasnevin to greet and consort with acquaintances of his own among the mourners at Paddy Dignan’s funeral, was in real life John Kileen O’Connell: cemetery Superintendent, raconteur in his own social circle of innumerable graveyard stories – and father of Thomas Anthony O’Connell, the present author’s [Patricia O’Connell] father.

Further, this Tony O’Connell’s sister, Katie, was to marry John Cusack – son of the real-life Michael Cusack who features in a long-drawn-out episode as “The Citizen”, and who first appears in Ulysses (“the citizen and his mongrel dog”) in Barney Kiernan’s public house. Michael Cusack’s memory is best preserved as one of the founders of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The bookish and learned inaugurator of his own tutorial school for British public examinations, Cusack’s nationalism and love of the Irish language was genuine. But he is lampooned by Joyce as rough and aggressive.

 

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Patricia O’Connell is former Librarian of NUI Galway and has published a series of books on the Irish Colleges in Spain and Portugal .

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